1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Head protection: Safety helmet to guard against falling tools or materials.
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Eye & hand protection: Safety glasses and insulated gloves for electrical work.
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Footwear: Non-slip, safety shoes suitable for roof surfaces.
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Harnesses: Use fall-arrest systems when working at height.
2. Working at Heights
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Fall protection: Install guardrails, lifelines, or anchor points before starting work.
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Ladders & scaffolding: Ensure they are stable, correctly angled, and secured.
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Weather awareness: Avoid installation during rain, high winds, or extreme heat.
3. Electrical Safety
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Power isolation: Switch off and lock out all power sources before wiring.
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Proper tools: Use insulated, rated tools and test equipment.
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Correct wiring: Follow polarity markings; never connect damaged cables.
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Grounding: Ensure proper earthing to reduce shock and fire risk.
4. Fire Prevention
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Quality components: Use certified panels, inverters, and connectors.
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Cable management: Avoid loose or pinched wires that may overheat.
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Clearances: Maintain safe distances from flammable materials.
5. Manual Handling & Ergonomics
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Team lifting: Solar panels are large and awkward—lift with help.
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Correct posture: Bend knees, keep back straight, and avoid twisting.
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Tool organization: Keep work areas tidy to prevent trips and falls.
6. Environmental & Site Safety
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Secure tools/materials: Prevent items from falling off roofs.
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Public safety: Restrict access to the work area; use warning signs.
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Waste disposal: Dispose of packaging and damaged components responsibly.
7. Training & Compliance
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Qualified personnel: Only trained individuals should perform electrical connections.
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Code compliance: Follow national and local safety standards at all times.
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Emergency readiness: Keep first-aid kits and emergency contacts accessible.
Key Reminder: Safety should never be compromised for speed. A well-planned, cautious approach protects installers, property, and the solar system itself.